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Leveling the Air Track

To study motion with constant velocity it will be necessary to level the air-track as carefully as possible so that the rider does not tend to accelerate in one direction. The left side of the air-track has two adjustable feet; the right foot is not adjustable, but you may raise it by stacking sheets of paper beneath it. (Avoid using the shims for leveling the track, since you will be using them later to raise it to a fixed inclination.) The air-track has been machined to remain extremely straight along its entire length, but because the rider is also extremely sensitive to the slightest variation along the track, you will find that the rider sometimes remains stationary in one region of the track but tends to drift when it is in another region. It is not always possible to completely level the track, but you should try to minimize these irregularities by making sure that the drift is as small as possible in most parts of the track and that the direction of the drifts are more or less random. (If all the drifts tend in the same direction, then this indicates that you can make the track more level.)